INE – DMVPN

DMVPN stands for Dynamic Multipoint VPN and it is an effective solution for dynamic secure overlay networks. In short, DMVPN is combination of the following technologies:

1) Multipoint GRE (mGRE)
2) Next-Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP)
4) Dynamic Routing Protocol (EIGRP, RIP, OSPF, BGP)
3) Dynamic IPsec encryption
5) Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF)

Assuming that reader has a general understanding of what DMVPN is and a solid understanding of IPsec/CEF, we are going to describe the role and function of each component in details. In this post we are going to illustrate two major phases of DMVPN evolution:

1) Phase 1 – Hub and Spoke (mGRE hub, p2p GRE spokes)
2) Phase 2 – Hub and Spoke with Spoke-to-Spoke tunnels (mGRE everywhere)

As for DMVPN Phase 3 – “Scalable Infrastructure”, a separate post is required to cover the subject. This is due to the significant changes made to NHRP resolution logic (NHRP redirects and shortcuts), which are better being illustrated when a reader has good understanding of first two phases. However, some hints about Phase 3 will be also provided in this post.